Emergence Of The Buddha Essay

A). Blueprint the social, political and strict foundation from which Buddhism developed. (10) Buddhism is one of the significant strict conventions of mankind today. Buddhism was affected by a wide range of societies over the a huge number of years. This article will layout the social, political and strict issues encompassing the foundation and the development of Buddhism in Indian Society. â€Å"In the 1920’s archeological unearthings of the antiquated urban communities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa in North West India uncovered the presence of a urban civilisation. This is known as the Indus Valley Civilisation.† (Buddhism Dominique Side) The foundation from which the Buddha rose up out of extended as far back as C2700 in a spot called the Indus Valley. This was the principal indication of civilisation to live on the Indian subcontinent. Individuals were pulled in to the Indus Valley as a result of the of the River Indus. The River gave a decent wellspring of vegetation; there was likewise level land, stones and trees. The Indus Valley was an Egalitarian culture, which implied that everyone living inside the general public were all equivalent and they venerated the two Gods and Goddesses. They accepted and adored in Brahman, who they accepted was the most gazed upward to and humble God. Archeologists discovered sculptures with engraved sacred writings of Gods and Goddesses on; the finding of these pots is the place it is accepted that the Religion started, despite the fact that there were never any discoveries of sanctuaries to demonstrate this. â€Å"Artefacts demonstrate it’s Religion to be identified with the powers of nature†¦ the love of a mother Goddess, holy trees and richness symbols.† (Buddhism Dominique Side) The valley was accepted to have been a solid focal government and to have two principle political focuses, Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. The Indus Valley civilisation started to move out, numerous individuals today despite everything accept this was a result of a characteristic relocation. After the civilisation of the Indus Valley had left, Aryans at that point started to set up home on their territory. Aryans were roaming; they went around a great deal, never remaining in one spot for long. They carried creatures with them and developed a solid military. They were believed to be acceptable at building and carpentry. The official religion of the Aryan victors of India is alluded to as the Vedic religion after their blessed books or Vedas (information). The clerics of this religion were known as Brahmans or Brahmins and are frequently referenced in the Buddhist sacred texts. The Aryans were undeniably extreme individuals, military solid, and they were wild and war like. Their way of life was situated around fighting, and they were excellent at it. The Aryans were another beginning in the Indian culture; they embraced basically nothing of Harappan culture. They fabricated no urban areas, no states, no silos, and utilized no composition. â€Å"†¦They revered a pantheon of divine beings and were generally associated with powers of the characteristic world, particularly those forces on which people were dependent.† (Buddhism Denise Cush) The Indian position framework started to create and the civilisations were set into the class that they had a place as well. â€Å"Each keeps an eye on the job was to follow the calling reasonable for his social class.† (Buddhism Dominique Side) Even today the estimations of the rank framework are held emphatically, it has maintained a feeling of control and harmony among the individuals. The station comprises of six distinct levels, and as a pyramid beginning from the most elevated and working down. The most elevated being the Brahman, at that point Kshatriya, Valishya, Shudra, Harijans and the Untouchables. Inside every one of these levels are the genuine â€Å"castes† inside which individuals are conceived, hitched and kick the bucket into. They all have their own place among one another and acknowledge that it is the best approach to shield society from breaking down to turmoil. The framework has functioned admirably for Indian individuals and still has a significan t job in current India. The Aryan culture was patrocol, which implies it was all male. It was currently not, at this point a populist society. Indus Valley individuals and Aryans started to blend, which is the means by which the Indo-Aryans were framed, this was the start of Hinduism, which was a blend of Indo and Aryan convictions and practices. From these two religions they made a relationship and shaped the Indo-Aryan individuals. â€Å"Like a strong waterway, made from principally tributaries that took care of it, Hinduism is an amalgamation of the convictions of the numerous individuals who settled in India in antiquated times.† (A novices manual for Buddhism, Gillian Strokes) People presently didn't forfeit creatures for their religion yet would now offer endowments to their God called contributions; these would comprise of blossoms and vegetables. The Indo Aryans didn't have or love a blessed sacred text, anyway they had Vedic psalms that were sang and gathered, and which were later recorded in the â€Å"Veda†. This implies they have a social significance. They additionally adored a pantheon of divine beings. They had faith in the most noteworthy type of God, the Brahman who was the most elevated level of the rank framework. There was an amalgamation of Indo and Aryans that turned into the religion Hinduism. Ladies presently didn't have any force; men currently did everything, ladies were presently viewed as sub-par compared to men. As a confidence in the rank framework, you were just permitted to wed inside your degree of the position framework. The political association was various leveled and unified. Realms changed in size and rulers were close to town pioneers. A few people accept that Hinduism started with the Indo-Aryans, while others accept that it started with the Indus populace. Hinduism has no originator and no single snapshot of starting. The development of Buddhism was currently becoming alright. Hinduism is the biggest religion of India. The religion depends on supplications and has faith in numerous divine beings and goddesses. Be that as it may, one God named Brahman was more critical than the others. There were unique clerics known as Brahmin who were utilized to assist you with adoring this exceptional God, they assisted with directing people’s confidence. Austerity characterized as the act of self-supporter, deliberate embraced, so as to accomplish a higher or otherworldly perfect started. Individuals didn’t concur with Brahman clerics, they needed to carry on with a straightforward life in the woods. Hinduism additionally has faith in resurrection, this is resurrection †the pattern of life. It comprises of Birth, Life, Death and Rebirth; you experience the cycle again and again. It is felt that on the off chance that you carry on with a decent life you will be naturally introduced to a superior standing in your next life. You will accomplish great karma on the off chance that you carry out your responsibility well which is controlled by the standing you are naturally introduced to. Great karma implies a decent next life and awful karma implies a terrible next life. The best way to escape the cycle is to have constant great resurrections, which implies you will enter Nirvana. Every one of these foundations lead to the rise of Buddhism somehow or another. Religious zealots would move away to the backwoods and leave all their family and items behind, even the possibility of the standing framework. They needed significant serenity and to accomplish illumination. The most ideal approach to do this was to ruminate. They likewise needed to escape the existence cycle and accomplish Nirvana. Siddhartha Gautama was a parsimonious, he was brought into the world a Hindu yet needed to get away from the existence cycle. He rose as the Buddha subsequent to accomplishing illumination and individuals started to follow his lifestyle. Political angles were that individuals didn't utilize the station framework and furthermore dismissed social and political qualities. They needed a libertarian culture where everybody was equivalent and rewarded with a similar measure of regard. â€Å"One of the impacts of these progressions was the production of new callings, for example, state authorities and merchants, which had no spot in old rank system.† (Buddhism Dominique Side) All in all I can perceive how Buddhism has developed more than a large number of years and that Buddhism currently doesn't share anything for all intents and purpose with the most punctual religion found. Buddhism required different religions to be set up with the end goal for it to exist and without different religions; it probably won't have existed today. I think Buddhism has become the most attractive religion, as it has faith in uniformity. Subsequently it has adjusted out of the numerous religions that preceded it. B). â€Å"The Buddha walked out on all the Religious educating of his age.† Assess this view (10) Buddhism is an Eastern Religion that is more than 2,000 years of age. Buddhism as a religion was impacted by this recorded setting. The starting points of Buddhism are firmly associated with the beginnings of Hinduism. Buddhists don’t have faith in a God they simply revere the most elevated in the station framework, the Brahmin. The Buddha is a profoundly regarded individual in the Buddhists Society. Buddhism is an amalgamation, an adjustment of Religions after some time. This piece of the paper requires surveying the perspective on how the Buddha walked out on the strict lessons of his age. The Buddha lived and educated in the Northeast India around 2,500 years back and the advancement of the Religion was impacted by this verifiable setting. He lived for around eighty years, somewhere close to the fourth and sixth hundreds of years BCE. Siddhartha Gautama grew a large portion of his thoughts for Buddhism from Hinduism. He changed and created them to suit his new religion. He took some yet transformed them. He was brought into the world a Hindu and naturally introduced to the Kshatriya Caste. He turned into a plain. I accept that the Buddha walked out on his strict lessons for a significant explanation; accordingly I accept this is on the grounds that he needed to get himself out of the existence cycle. The Buddha needed to go to the backwoods to think and arrive at Nirvana. The Buddha didn't need his lessons to be taken as something sacrosanct in itself, yet as a necessary chore. He clarified that any lessons, including his own were not to be acknowledged without seeing yet with confidence and veneration, however ought not be tried out in understanding. The Buddhism religion was not only something to bel

The Lawrence Sports Simulation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Lawrence Sports Simulation - Research Paper Example There must be: three elective working capital arrangements which decrease future troubles; a suggestion on strategy and an assessment of hazard related with the proposal; possibilities for the suggestion; execution estimates used to assess the suggestion; a usage plan for the proposal; a conversation and clarification of the suggestion; a survey of the money transformation cycle for Lawrence Sports; a clarification of the significance of the money change cycle to its working capital administration; and an end. II. Three Alternative Working Capital Policies Which Reduce Future Difficulties There are three working capital arrangements which must be set up so as to lessen future troubles as an organization. As a matter of first importance, Lawrence Sports must understand that it can’t make a larger number of installments than purchasesâ€as it began to do the seven day stretch of March 31stâ€and hope to make a benefit. In this way, the organization must make an arrangement t o guarantee that it is continually taking in more cash than it is spending. The second thing that Lawrence Sports must do is guarantee that the entirety of its sellers are forked over the required funds without leaving capital develop so as to take care of its obligations. For instance, it was referenced that Gartner was taken care of 40% forthright, and afterward 60% in the following week. This ought not be so. Obligations ought to be paid off rapidly and not be permitted to accumulate. Something very similar occurred with Murray, when 15% was paid promptly, with 85% to be paid in the following weekâ€where installments began taking once again buys additionally during the week beginning March 31st. Third, what is most significant is that Lawrence attempt to have a money inflow complete that is in any event somewhere in the range of 25 to half more noteworthy than its surge. This is simply to guarantee that the money inflow doesn't get excessively far beneath with the goal that su rge isn't more prominent, and is a wellbeing measure. III. Suggestion A. The Recommendation on Policy Itself and An Evaluation of Risk Associated With the Recommendation The proposal made to Lawrence Sports is to do some income analysisâ€and to underscore basically having more prominent income coming in than going out. As indicated by Grier (2007), â€Å"Cash, not profit, permits a business substance to meet its budgetary commitments. To be sure, surveying the sums, timing and vulnerability of incomes is one of the fundamental targets of monetary revealing and analysis† (pp. 47). This approach will enable the organization to remain dissolvable. In any case, this additionally implies the organization needs to take care of its obligations rapidly to these redistributed organizations which give its items. As indicated by Kakkar (2009), â€Å"[One should] [r]educe credit recompenses and quicken money receipts†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pp. 234). By decreasing the measure of credit utiliz ed and increasing the money receipts for debt claims, this will build the money inflow and limit the danger of coming in underneath the 25% overall revenue that was talked about as one segment of the three arrangement options for the organization. This is the reason income is so significant. As indicated by Fight (2005), â€Å"Analysis of income, at that point, can't simply confine obligation limit yet should likewise consider all the variables delivering significant changes in real money inflows and outflows† (pp. 6). Obviously, the hazard is that by concentrating a lot on income, the organization will disregard different regions. Nonetheless, this issue is so significant on the grounds that it is the thing that will represent the deciding moment the companyâ€eventuallyâ€is whether its records are adjusted. B. Possibilities For

Blog Archive Professor Profiles Dan Ariely, Duke Universitys Fuqua School of Business

Blog Archive Professor Profiles Dan Ariely, Duke Universitys Fuqua School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they select a program to attend, but the educational experience at business school is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we focus on  Dan Ariely  from Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. Dan Ariely’s “Behavioral Economics” class is reportedly a popular one at Fuquaâ€"“It always has the longest waiting list,” remarked one second year we interviewed, and an alumna said of Ariely, “He was wonderful.” When mbaMission asked a first-year student about Ariely’s class, he said jokingly, “I’m pretty sure you have to snag that class within one or two seconds of it becoming available!” The course explores how people actually act in the marketplace, as opposed to how they might act if they were being completely rational. Ariely is also author of the books The Upside of Irrationality: The Unexpected Benefits of Defying Logic at Work and at Home (Harper Collins, 2010) and Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces that Shape Our Decisions (Harper Collins, 2008). An alumna told mbaMission, “He got us to think about everyday things in a totally new way,” and a second-year student commented, “Everyone takes his course. Everyone. He’s our rock-star professor.” Another second year agreed, saying, “He’s is one of the superstar professors here. He explains more complex research in an easy to understand way.” Ariely also maintains a  blog. For more information about Duke Fuqua and 15 other top-ranked business schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles Blog Archive Professor Profiles Dan Ariely, Duke Universitys Fuqua School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they select a program to attend, but the educational experience at business school is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we focus on Dan Ariely from Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. Professor Dan Ariely’s “Behavioral Economics” class is reportedly a popular one at Fuquaâ€"“It always has the longest waiting list,” said one second year we interviewed, and an alumna added, “He was wonderful.” Another second-year student told mbaMission that because of the high demand for his class, Ariely offers it only to second years. The course explores how people actually act in the marketplace, as opposed to how they might act if they were being completely rational. Ariely is also author of the book Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces that Shape Our Decisions, published in 2007. An alumna told mbaMission, “He got us to think about everyday things in a totally new way,” and a second-year student commented, “Everyone takes his course. Everyone. He’s our rock-star professor.” With dozens of comments on each of his blog posts, almost 11,000 Twitter followers, more than 4,000 likes on Facebook and 1,300 YouTube subscribers, we would say he is a rock st ar, indeed. For more information about Duke Fuqua and 13 other top-ranked business schools, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles Blog Archive Professor Profiles Dan Ariely, Duke Universitys Fuqua School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they select a program to attend, but the educational experience at business school is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we focus on  Dan Ariely  from Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. Dan Ariely’s “Behavioral Economics” class is reportedly a popular one at Fuquaâ€"“It always has the longest waiting list,” said one second year we interviewed, and an alumna added, “He was wonderful.” When mbaMission asked a first-year student about Ariely’s class, he said jokingly, “I’m pretty sure you have to snag that class within one or two seconds of it becoming available!” The course explores how people actually act in the marketplace, as opposed to how they might act if they were being completely rational. Ariely is also author of the books The Upside of Irrationality: The Unexpected Benefits of Defying Logic at Work and at Home (Harper Collins, 2010) and Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces that Shape Our Decisions (Harper Collins, 2008). An alumna told mbaMission, “He got us to think about everyday things in a totally new way,” and a second-year student commented, “Everyone takes his course. Everyone. He’s our rock-star professor.” Anothe r second-year student agreed, “He’s is one of the superstar professors here. He explains more complex research in an easy to understand way.” For more information about Duke Fuqua and 15 other top-ranked business schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles

The Islam-Judaism Clash of Civilizations Essay - 2541 Words

On the streets of Jerusalem, in the rubble of Ramallah, in synagogues, in mosques, in the hearts and minds of millions in the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, and the remainder of Israel, Israelis and Palestinians are locked in a clash of civilizations. In his masterful work, The Clash of Civilizations, Samuel L. Huntington outlines a theory which approaches international politics on the scale of civilizations. However, he circumvents discussion about Israel. Huntington cautiously describes Israel as a â€Å"non-Western† (Huntington 90) country, but identifies the Palestinian-Israeli conflict as one along a fault line between civilizations (267). Though he chooses to avoid the issue, Huntington’s theory provides a groundwork for analyzing the†¦show more content†¦Huntington’s thought parallels the observations of Mordecai Kaplan, a famous American Jew. In 1934, Kaplan wrote Judaism as a Civilization in which he described Jewish identity withering away among se cond generation Jewish immigrants in the United States as they were assimilated into American culture. Kaplan wrote this book fourteen years before the creation of Israel. I would argue that, contrary to Huntington’s opinion, the relatively recent addition Israel has revitalized the Jewish sense of common identity. Kaplan’s observations have become dated. With Israel as its core state, Judaism has a legitimate claim to civilization status. As it stands, Islam poses a clear and present danger to Judaism. Huntington paints a gloomy picture for Israel: â€Å"Wherever one looks along the perimeter of Islam, Muslims have problems living peaceably with their neighbors† (256). Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria, all Muslim countries, surround Israel. Huntington claims that â€Å"Islam’s borders are bloody, and so are its innards† (258), taking into account both the history of internal and external wars within and between Muslim countries. Israel has engaged in official war with Muslim countries in 1948, 1956, 1967, 1973, and 1982. It has also been a target of guerilla warfare and terrorism, especially during the firstShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"Clash of Civilizations† Essay examples980 Words   |  4 PagesRealism is the contrast of the Idealist conception that society can change on the foundation of an idea. The â€Å"Clash of Civilizations† by Samuel Huntington is a brilliant illustration that e xhibits the power of ideas that has vastly influenced both foreign policies of countries, but also the discipline of International Relations. Samuel Huntingtons â€Å"the clash of civilizations,† is based on the hypothesis: â€Å"In the post-Cold War world the most important distinctions among people are not ideologicalRead MoreThe Clash of Civilization (Samuel Huntington Article Review) Essay945 Words   |  4 Pagestitled the Clash of Civilization written by Samuel Huntington tries to analyze the world after the cold war. Huntington in his thesis clearly states that the new era of world politics will not be based on conflicts occurring due to ideological or economic clashes amongst states, but rather the dominating source of conflict will be cultural. Huntington proposes that instead of classifying countries into first, second or third worlds, one should classify countries in terms of their civilization. He definesRead MoreThe Clash Of Civilisations By Samuel Huntington1110 Words   |  5 Pages‘The Clash of Civilisations , argues a new concept predicting the primary origin of future conflicts. 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What I liked about this text was how forceful it was in declaring the Church’s beliefs even though I do not necessary agree with these beliefs. Often times, people skirt around what they beliefRead MoreChristianity, Judaism, and Islam Paper2281 Words   |  10 PagesChristianity, Judaism, and Islam Christianity started out in Palestine as a fellowship; it moved to Greece and became a philosophy; it moved to Italy and became an institution; it moved to Europe and became a culture; it came to America and became an enterprise as stated by theological scholar Sam Pascoe. Throughout Christianity’s journey they have come across ties with the religions Judaism and Islam. There are few similarities between the three major religions. One similarity is that AbrahamRead MoreAnalysis Of Alfred Huntington s The Cold War 1808 Words   |  8 Pagescultural instead. Huntington went on from there to give a very well structured argument, that was organized into 5 main parts: A World of Civilizations, The Shifting Balance of Civilizations, The Emerging Order of Civilizations, The Clash of Civilizations, and the Future of Civilizations. Huntington started the first section by giving the â€Å"map of civilizations† argument and describing who was in which group. He named 8 groups: Sinic, Japanese, Hindu, Western, Africa, Islamic, Orthodox, and LatinRead MoreEssay on Terror in America2378 Words   |  10 Pagescontinued in his familys footsteps and studied civil engineering. Feeling a connection to the Islamic holy places his father restored, Bin Laden feels that the United States and Israel, or the Crusader-Jewish alliance has attacked the countries of Islam by threatening the al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. 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Fishing for Words Essay - 1502 Words

Fishing for Words â€Å"Give a man a fish; you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish; you have fed him for a lifetime† (http://www.amatecon.com/fish.html). This quote can be applied to illiteracy in America; basically someone illiterate cannot live on their own until they have been taught the basics, reading and writing. According to Kozol’s essay The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society the government, administration, and people of high power live by the beginning of the quote (Kozol, The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society). They help someone illiterate make a living until the person is out of their control. Yet the government, administrations, and society maintain control through illiteracy. Illiteracy is spreading like a plague†¦show more content†¦Let us say that a little first grade boy is a hyperactive in class and the school’s administration decides to test the boy for either ADD or ADHD, with parental consent of course. 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To live the American Dream is the motivation for many immigrants to choose to live in the United States of America. As they arrive their hopes and dreams are shattered. Our society immediatelyShow MoreRelatedTurning Men Into Fishing Is A Popular Past Time All Around The World1277 Words   |  6 Pagesinto Fishermen Fishing is a popular past time all around the world. It has been around for many centuries, and has influenced and shaped many societies and cultures. One popular religion that fishing has a major impact on is Christianity. It is obvious that fishing is prominent in the Christian religion by looking at the famous Christian symbol, the Jesus fish. On many American cars one may find this very simple depiction of a fish on the back bumper. 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Issues Of Multicultural Education / Special Education

Issues in Multicultural Education/Special Education In our local school district, there is a main issue with having better support in Special education and Teachers leaving there position. To enforce more help and compassion from others will start with proper teaching and committing to it, along with having more support from the parents. Children in special education are the same as any other child, but involves more needs to be met in order to help these children along the learning process. This continues as having more public and parental support and showing more appreciation for our Special Education teachers. Special Education is a challenging position and many individuals believe that it is the easiest job in the world. We are in need of more Teachers and Teacher Assistants that are willing to teach and have an open heart for Special needs children. For a Special Needs Teacher, having compassion and patience is an important skill in a Special Needs classroom. There has been mult iple teachers that come in and out of special needs classrooms because they do not have enough patience nor enough special needs education training, so they can understand how to meet the needs of these children and the multiple ways of using learning skills so the children understand what is being taught. Not many college students are aware, unless by research, that there is a high need of Special Education Teachers all over the United States. When a student decides Special Education isShow MoreRelatedThe South: Educating a Growing Hispanic Population Essay1168 Words   |  5 Pagespopulation, education concerns of this population have started to arise. In some cases, Hispanics are being over referred to special education programs. This phenomenon is linked to the presence of a language barrier as well as other characteristics of the children in this population (Guiberson, 2009). 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For centuries our country, the United States of America, has been known as the â€Å"melting pot† in a sense that our world was moving towards multiculturalism. Some see the old metaphor, the â€Å"melting pot† fading away within the last decade and has grown into a new term(s)

Data Security and Privacy Protection Issues

Question: Discuss about the Data Security and Privacy Protection Issues. Answer: Introduction: On November 2015, VTech was notified of a breach in its systems. An unauthorized party had accessed VTech customer data which was stored in the app store customer database. The attack had also compromised the confidentiality of data stored on the servers hosting its affiliate websites such as Kid Connect, PlanetVTech, and V.Smile Link. The app store contained confidential data used to authenticate users to allow them to download games, e-books, and other content to VTech products such as tablets. Hackers gained access to the Kid Connect which allowed them to access voice and text messages, photos, and drawings exchanged by users. Customers who used VTechs products such as PlanetVtech, Learning Lodge, V.Smile, and Kid Connect were affected. The hackers accessed over 4 million customer accounts and 6 million children profiles. Out of the 6 million children profiles, approximately 1 million were connected to Kid Connect services which held personal information such as name, gender, and birthdate. The attack also compromised the security of PlanetVtech and V.Smile allowing the hackers to access about 230,000 customer accounts and 220,000 children profiles available in these platforms (VTech, 2016). The attack affected the app store customer database, and servers related to VTechs products were accessed. The hack allowed attackers to access data of millions of customers including their names and addresses. This posed a risk to the customers who could be targeted by the attackers via snail mails to lure them to provide more information. How was the attack carried out? The attack was carried out by a hacker who was aware of the security vulnerabilities of the companys websites. The attacker found one of the VTech websites and performed a security test to determine its security vulnerabilities. VTechs used Flash plugins and provides a login form that allowed users to be authenticated before accessing their accounts. The site was vulnerable to SQL injection which allowed the user to execute SQL queries to access the database (Fransechi-Bicchierai, 2015). This allowed the user not only to access the system but obtain administrative privileges also known as root. With these privileges, the attacker could change system and security configurations on the server as well as access and manipulate the database that served the companys websites. At that point, the attacker could access all servers related to VTech products and was able to access data stored. Access to these servers allowed him to find databases storing personal data of millions of customers a nd children who used VTech products. The attacker could have been prevented if VTech had deployed SQL injection security measures to mitigate SQL injection attacks. The companys website could have been coded to validate and sanitize user input which could prevent the execution of SQL queries with magic characters. Instead of using dynamic SQL, the website could have used prepared statements or stored procedures to validate database parameters entered in the SQL query (Clarke-Salt, 2009). This could be effective in preventing the execution of corrupt SQL queries. Updating and patching flash plugins and the databases could have been essential in preventing exploitation of SQL injection by attackers to access the websites. An appliance-based or software web application firewall (WAF) could be used to filter out corrupted data in the SQL queries. A WAF with a comprehensive set of default rules and custom ones could be useful in providing an additional layer of security against security vulnerabilities before the application is patched. Reducing the attack surface of the companys web applications could have been instrumental in minimizing the risk of the attack. Elimination of unnecessary database functionality would be key in denying hackers from leveraging on various database commands to manipulate or access the data in the database (Joshi, 2007). For example, removing xp_cmdshell, a stored procedure that displays the windows command shell, could have prevented the attacker from gaining administrator security privileges. Instead of connecting the companys database using an account with admin-level privileges, the IT staff could have used a limited access account which is safer and could limit actions that hackers could perform. With a limited account, the attacker would have accessed an account with normal privileges which would mitigate the effects of the data breach. Changing database error messages could be effective in minimizing information about errors made in the input form. By using custom errors to display error messages, the hacker would not get information about the companys database as he would get just the fact that his actions caused an unhandled error. Implementing a two-factor authentication scheme would be essential in minimizing the risk of unauthorized access as users have to provide a one-time second password sent to their smartphones. Additionally, by regularly changing the passwords of application accounts, the company could have enhanced the overall security of its servers and database. In 2014, a cyber attack that targeted JPMorgan Chase compromised its IT systems and allowed hackers to gain access to the accounts of over 70 million customers and small businesses (Silver-Greenberg, 2014). This tally put the attack among the largest hacks targeting the financial industry in the United States. The details of the attack were disclosed at a time when public confidence in digital transactions was low. This was due to the recent cyber attacks that targeted various retailers such as Target and Home Depot that caused massive data breaches and compromised the safety of millions of customers and card holders. Unlike retailers, JPMorgan which is the large bank in the US stored financial information in its systems that includes not only credit card details but also sensitive data that could compromise the confidentiality of the bank's customers. Investigations on the attack indicated the banks fault which created a security loophole that was leveraged by the hackers to gain ac cess to the system without triggering defense mechanisms. Who were affected and how? The attack on JPMorgan Chase caused a data breach that allowed the attackers a lot of customer data including names, addresses, email addresses, phone numbers, and other sensitive information. As the largest bank in the country, JPMorgan Chase holds a lot of financial information including sensitive information which if exposed can compromise the confidentiality of customers (Agrawal, 2014). Although the hackers were unable to access account information, they compromised the confidentiality and privacy of customer personal information. This implies that the hackers took personal information of millions of American households which could be used for malicious activities. The data breach affected American households and small businesses in different ways. The average American household faced the risk of getting emails mimicking JPMorgans emails which could direct them to malicious websites requesting for sensitive information such as bank credentials. Customers could be sent mails that lured them with a reward claim which aims at getting their financial information. Additionally, American households and small businesses were at risk of getting phone calls from malicious people impersonating bank officials that sought to gain their financial information. The attack occurred when attackers acquired the login credentials of an employee of JPMorgan. These credentials allowed the attackers to login into the banks system and access customer data. Typically, many systems have a double authentication scheme that requires users to provide a second one-time password before allowing them to gain access to the system. The security vulnerability in JPMorgans system was basic the bank did not implement a double authentication scheme for user login. The banks IT staff had not updated one of the network servers with the dual password scheme. Thus, users could login into the bank systems without requiring a second password. This created a security loophole that allowed the hackers who had login credentials to log into the system. It appears that the attackers had access to several applications and programs that run on JPMorgans systems which they could have used to identify known security vulnerabilities in the applications. These applications could have allowed them to find the faulty server that had not been updated with double authentication scheme which served as an entry point to the banks systems. As a result, the hackers were able to gain access to the system without triggering defense mechanisms which could have issued security alerts and lock them out of the system. JPMorgan Chase could have prevented the attack if it had applied its security standards across its system components. If the IT department had implemented two-factor authentication in all servers, the attackers would not have gained access to any of the servers. Without a device that can receive the second one-time password, the attackers would not access the system with the login credentials they had (Order, 2008). Two-factor authentication provides an additional security layer. In addition to regular login credentials, the scheme would send a unique code to a users smartphone. With this feature, the servers at JPMorgan would have a stronger defense mechanism safeguarding against intrusion as the hackers only have login credentials. Data encryption would have assisted in safeguarding the confidentiality of customer personal information. Encrypting data would have made the financial information more secure (Chen, 2012). Since breach prevention and threat monitoring may safeguard the IT system from all attacks, data encryption could have been used as a last line of defense to secure the data from unauthorized access. With encryption, the data accessed by the hackers would have been useless as they couldnt decrypt it to obtain meaningful information. Account monitoring and control would have played an instrumental role in preventing data breaches. This would have allowed the bank to monitor account usage to determine accounts accessing the system and customer data. Such monitoring would have triggered defense mechanisms as the hackers accessed and retrieved data from the system (Cardenas, 2008). IT staff would have been notified of the breach which would have been effective in responding to the security incident to mitigate the effects of the breach as well as lock the hacker out of the system. Additionally, account control would have allowed the bank to determine malicious actions performed by the hackers such as copying customer data into external hard drives. This would have enhanced protecting the IT system from the attackers as their access to the system would have been revoked before extensive damage occurs as a result of the breach. References Agrawal, T., Henry, D., Finkle, J. (2014). JPMorgan hack exposed data of 83 million, among biggest breaches in history. Cardenas, A. A., Amin, S., Sastry, S. (2008, June). Secure control: Towards survivable cyber-physical systems. InDistributed Computing Systems Workshops, 2008. ICDCS'08. 28th International Conference on(pp. 495-500). IEEE. Chen, D., Zhao, H. (2012, March). Data security and privacy protection issues in cloud computing. InComputer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE), 2012 International Conference on(Vol. 1, pp. 647-651). IEEE. Clarke-Salt, J. (2009).SQL injection attacks and defense. Elsevier. Joshi, S. (2007). SQL injection attack and defense. Order, U. T. (2008). Two-factor authentication. Silver-Greenberg, J., Goldstein, M., Perlroth, N. (2014). JPMorgan Chase Hack Affects 76 Million Households.New York Times,2.

Underage Driving free essay sample

It gives them a feeling of invincibility, freedom and independence. But is this rosy world of teens as beautiful as they think it is? Well, let’s see. It is true that anyone driving on the roads is quite in danger of meeting with an accident and teens between the ages of 16 yrs to 19 yrs are more vulnerable to it. The reason being that they are the most inexperienced when it comes to matters of the road. It has been found that the most number of people jumping a red light, taking illegal turns or driving with too many pillion riders are teens. They are even found wanting in the use of seat belts. Teens are the ones who usually meet with more number of accidents due to their immaturity as they often underestimate the seriousness or danger involved in a situation. They are wild by nature and high in spirits and also quite carefree. We will write a custom essay sample on Underage Driving or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The fact that they are breaking rules and still not getting caught gives them a feeling of boldness. They often wear an attitude that says – ‘I can get away with anything and everything†. But ask the families who have lost one of their dear ones due to road accidents and are suffering now but also repenting at the same time due to their only mistake of allowing their young child to drive prematurely. Well, the fact remains that parents who allow their kids to drive on the roads whether, only for making their lives easy as the teens have to rush from their schools to tuition classes, don’t even think twice about its consequences. Statistics say that 1400 adolescents died due to underage driving in India in the year 1999 and the numbers keep increasing drastically every year. I feel that the leniency of the traffic police and negligence of the parents is the main cause of this problem. I don’t understand why is it so difficult for the traffic police to keep a check on underage driving as anyone in a school uniform driving a vehicle is underage. Traffic rules should be carefully explained and strictly enforced in all places. The police should be strict and should levy heavy fines on the offenders. Parents should also guide their wards in obeying traffic rules. The teenagers should be made to realize that driving is full of responsibilities and is a very serious issue. It involves the safety of not only their lives but also the other traffickers. The most important thing is that if the parents set an example by obeying traffic laws then their children will respect the law too. The schools can also contribute by making the students aware of the dangers involved in driving and the responsibility that comes with it. I feel that a combined effort of the police, parents and the schools will certainly help to reduce this problem to a great extent.

Writing a Statistics Essay A Complete Guide

Writing a Statistics Essay A Complete Guide Writing a statistics essay is quite different from the kind of essay writing you are probably used to, as it requires a completely different set of skills and competencies to successfully complete. Students excelling at all other types of essays may find themselves confused by its requirements, and vice versa, those usually struggling with their written assignments are often praised for the clarity and curtness of expression. The primary goal of a statistics essay is to report the quantitative findings of research; beautiful turns of phrase and brilliant reasoning are far less important than the ability to present facts in a meaningful sequence and make logical conclusions based on them. If you experience problems with your statistics essay writing, you’ve come to the right place – in this guide you will find all the information necessary to write your own texts of this type without any additional help. Pre-Writing Tips Selecting a Topic The most important characteristic of a topic you should look out for is that it should be firmly grounded in facts. If the subject matter is vague and unquantifiable, then it doesn’t suit your purposes. As for other characteristics of a good topic, consider: How much you already know about the issue in question. It is best to avoid topics you know absolutely nothing about. Not only will you have to do all your research from scratch if you choose one, but it may also turn out to be impossible to find solid proof at all; How much information on the topic there is. Do a background check on the topic you are about to choose. You may want to use an online academic database like Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic Search, EBSCO to name a few. These databases can be really helpful in finding sources of information on specific topics and, what is no less important, they usually show how many times this or that source has been referred to in peer-reviewed papers. It is a good indication of how trustworthy this or that source is; If you are interested in the topic. Gathering statistical data isn’t the most exciting pastime. Being genuinely interested in what you are writing about can make this task much more palatable; If it is possible to alter the topic. Sometimes, even when the assignment seems to be set in stone, it may be worth asking your instructor for some alterations. More often than not, your request will be granted, as long as it is reasonable. Here are a few options you can use as examples: Is Life Possible on Mars Based on Currently Available Data; The Spread of Personal Transport in the First 10 Years after the Introduction of Ford Model T; Influence of Teaching Methods on Mindsets of Generations; Data Interpretation and Its Importance in Promoting the Growth of a Startup; Prior Exercise and Concentration of Blood Lactate. As you can see, statistics can deal with virtually any area of human knowledge; so don’t be afraid of choosing a topic that looks unusual both to you and your instructor. Writing up an Outline Writing an essay without a clear-cut plan will lead to waste of time, effort and energy. Students who write following a plan they prepared beforehand complete their work faster, don’t forget to mention crucial details and write in a more structured and organized manner, getting better grades and enjoying a good reputation with their instructors as a result. That’s why preparing an outline is a crucial step in writing any text, and it shouldn’t be omitted. Structurally, a statistics essay consists of the following parts: Introduction usually, it serves the purpose of grasping and retaining the reader’s attention, and statistics essays are no different in this respect. However, you should take into account the nature of what you write – assignments of this kind have their grounding in facts, and your introduction should contain some leading up to the important statistical and factual data you are going to discuss; Thesis statement – the statement of the problem that led you to the research in question. More about it later; Body paragraphs – they should contain a detailed analysis of the statistical data produced by research; Conclusion – it contains the summary of your work and the conclusions you’ve come to. Your essay may include these parts without individual headings, but if you want to make your paper easier to navigate you can add them. Gathering the Sources of Information: Several Resources from Our Writers Collecting your own data to write a statistics essay is usually not worth it. Data gathering is a complicated, extremely time-consuming and often thankless task, and an essay is usually too small an assignment to call for such investments of time and effort. Remember, the primary goal of statistics essay writing is to teach you how to analyze the information, not how to gather it, and it is exactly what the majority of your time should be dedicated to. This means that the majority of your information will come from other sources: peer-reviewed papers, data sets, books, reports, articles, anywhere you can find it. In addition to libraries and online databases, there are plenty of opportunities for getting reliable statistical information on the Internet. The exact places will vary depending on your discipline. For example, Pew Research Center is an excellent source of reports and statistics covering social trends both in the United States and abroad. Population Reference Bureau is a treasure trove of information on population, environment and health statistics. If you need information on more specific topics, there are plenty of resources covering narrower fields, like Uniform Crime Reporting (criminal justice), Homeland Security immigration statistics (immigration) or labor statistics by the Department of Labor. As for other sources of information that don’t have a credible organization behind them, you have to be very careful about their credibility. Always check the following: Who is the author and what are his credentials? Is he a specialist in the topic he covers? Are there any other works by the same author on this topic? Is the author biased? Are there any indications of this (emotional language, author’s background or views, discrepancies between the article’s intended and real purpose)? What is the quality of other content from the same source? If the source comes from a website, what are its goals? Are there any advertisements? In what ways does the website make money? If you want to cite a particular passage, copy/paste it into Google to check if it appears elsewhere; Does the author cite his sources? Are the sources cited real? Does he provide proof for his statements? Answering these questions will give you a good indication of whether a particular source can be trusted. Writing Tips Introduction and Thesis Statement You should start with a reason why you believe your topic to be worthy of research. For example, you may state that it is an area of established interest or, vice versa, belongs to a relatively new area of study. However, no matter how new and original the topic of your essay is, it cannot exist in isolation from the existing body of research – each essay should contain at least one reference to prior research on the subject related to its topic, and the introduction is a good place to mention it. A thesis statement is, in short, a boiled-down version of your essay’s main idea. For example, if you study the correlations between the gross national product and literacy levels (the topic), your thesis statement may be something like â€Å"According to statistics, the greater gross national product per capita, the higher the literacy rate in the country†. A thesis statement should come at the end of the introduction and meet the following requirements: Be no longer than two (better one) relatively short sentences; Be clear and unambiguous. You should be able to bring your entire idea to a single definite point. If you find it necessary to mention two or more points to explain what your essay is about, your topic is probably a bit unfocused and needs some further clarification; Be logically and smoothly connected to the preceding part of the introduction and the following body paragraph; Be relevant. After you finish your essay and proofread it, pay special attention to your thesis statement to make sure you haven’t drifted away from what you originally intended to write about. Body Paragraphs and General Style Body paragraphs serve to either prove or disprove the hypothesis you’ve mentioned in your thesis statement through facts and their analysis. A hypothesis is an assertion that isn’t initially supported by facts but gains credibility in the course of attempts to disprove it. Of course, it is more fulfilling to propose and support a hypothesis you find true after testing it, but it may be an interesting intellectual exercise to do exactly the opposite: propose a hypothesis and refute it on your own. Remember: whether the body of evidence ends up supporting or disproving your hypothesis by itself doesn’t influence your grade, only the quality of your research work does. Here are some general statistics essay writing tips you should take into account when writing your body paragraphs: The style of statistics essays is usually quite formal – there is no place to exclamation marks, ellipses, emotional language, contractions and, of course, slang and jargon. Sentences are matter-of-fact and are only concerned with transferring information in the most efficient way possible. That’s why you shouldn’t worry too much about such stylistic aspects as a tautology – on the contrary, use the same word to refer to a concept throughout your essay, it will help to make it easier to understand; When you quote something, make sure you do it accurately and don’t change the source material. Also, make it obvious that it is a quotation and not your own words, otherwise you may be accused of plagiarism; Use paragraphs as primary units of meaning. One paragraph should contain no more than a single point in support of your hypothesis plus a few pieces of supporting evidence; Connect paragraphs with transition words and phrases to ensure the logical connection between the parts of your essay; Differentiate between primary and secondary sources and don’t rely on the latter too much. Secondary sources are the those that are cited in primary ones. If you like a quotation, either quote it with a phrase ‘as cited in’, or find it the original source and read it. Never quote sources you haven’t read as if you did. Conclusion Here you summarize your research and provide a link to the broader problem you’ve mentioned in the introduction. There isn’t much to say about this part – you simply provide a short summary of your work and conclusions you’ve come to. Did your research support or refute your initial hypothesis? If your hypothesis was supported, how applicable your theory is (how much variance does it cover?)? Answer these questions, and your conclusion will be alright. Post-Writing Tips If you don’t neglect the proofreading stage, your chances of getting a good grade greatly increase – students often miss mistakes, both grammatical and stylistic, while they write and reread their essay immediately after finishing it. If there is any time until the submission date, let your essay lie for at least a few days before proofreading it; Get a few other people to read it for you – the author is always subjective towards his own work and tends to miss things; Check if the essay’s structure works as intended: all parts perform their functions, there are obvious transitions between paragraphs, each paragraph contains but a single point, etc.; Check if all your arguments are relevant for your hypothesis; Check if your arguments have any weak spots and address them; Make sure you are critical when reviewing the evidence and present all the points of view on the subject; Make sure your writing doesn’t show any signs of biased opinions. Writing a statistics essay may be quite unlike anything else you did in the course of your academic career, but with the help of this statistics essay writing guide, you will be able to acquire the necessary experience to deal with it just as easily as with any assignment you are used to.

Drug Courts Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Drug Courts - Research Paper Example Conversely, when those forces are unequal, some economics focus on the 'supply side' of the equation, while others view the 'demand' side as that which needs to be focused on. The history of economics is one that shifts in emphasis from supply to demand and back again. It will be argued in the following that the use of 'diversion' in the courts represents a good step toward tackling the 'demand' side of the drug equation. And, what is important beyond the success or failure, is that it is an attempt to deal with demand rather than continuing the war on drugs that aims mostly at supply. This said, while it is a step in the right direction, there are some important limitations. Community based drug rehabs have had a largely positive outcome. One of the tertiary side effects of wide scale drug use, is the increase in crime as a consequence. While it is the case that drug use itself is largely illegal, that is not the sole crime committed by drug users. There is a large incarceration rat e of individuals who did crimes to support their drug habits [Stone and Stone 95]. This can mean something as simple as a house-robbery, to the large scale distribution of narcotics, to neglecting the welfare of one's children because of the time constraints and debilitating effects of addiction. These three examples stand to show how diverse the consequences of drug addiction is. Policing and thus, the criminal justice system are pretty burdened by drug abuse both in its primary sense, but also in the secondary or tertiary consequences of addicted behaviors. The cost of this involvement is formidable. For instance, where a community based drug rehab was in place in Washington State, the cost to the community for every dollar spent varied from over $ 18 benefit from investing in a community program, just over $ 5. dollars for investing in criminal prosecution and just $ 2.08 for diversion courts [Velazquez 14]. The dollar investment in community based programs is economically much m ore successful than other approaches, and yet, it is estimated that among the population in the US, nine percent of Americans are addicted to some type of narcotic on the one hand, and on the other hand, less than a quarter of those receive substance abuse treatment, and finally, among that quarter, about 37 % of those treated were mandated to do so [Velasquez 14]. Before looking at how and where the drug court system presents itself as limited, as compared, for example, with the optimal course of treatment which is community based, some remarks on the success of drug courts will be presented. Likewise, the rationale behind the very practice will get outlined. The very purpose of drug courts, is to avoid the costly endeavor of criminal incarceration. There is a cost built into housing an individual in jail, but also a larger cost than that when one considers what a criminal record is going to cost that individual [Nolan 129]. For instance, one could describe a 'vicious circle' of cr iminality associated with drug behavior. When a convicted individual returns to the regular world, so to speak, they will find themselves with a very diminished capacity as far as basic opportunities go. A criminal record means that many opportunities that might have once been open to them, are no longer available because of the conviction and incarceration. For instance, when we look at the recidivism rate among individuals who have been convicted, the rate is much higher for people who have a prior criminal conviction [Wolfe,

Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Film - Essay Example The deliberate use of black and white automatically gave the film a sense of realism and drama as contrasted against spectacle and fantasy. The introduction of CinemaScope also introduced the use of framing and camera angle, techniques that were used in High Noon to emphasize the growing nervousness and uncertainty in Marshall Kane as well as the passage of time (a clock is featured in nearly every scene). This ticking clock plays a central role in the plot as the hands move slowly but inexorably toward the high spot and the gun fight between Kane and Miller. The strong female character is somewhat surprising in this early film. According to Jackie Stacey (1994), women had already become recognized as the consumers of the household by the 1950s, a fact that gave them a new power outside of the home. Women were beginning to redefine their passive role in society and being â€Å"addressed as individuals and encouraged to reproduce their ‘individuality’ through the consumption of clothes, make-up and household goods† (Stacey, 1994: 186). High Noon is exceptional in that it provides women with two opposing yet equally strong female role models, the angel Amy and the vamp Helen. Helen is understood to have had several lovers, including bad guy Frank Miller, good guy Will Kane and ex-deputy Harvey Pell. She owns several businesses – she is seen selling her store (in which she has been a silent partner) and it is her name on the saloon. She is fiercely independent, having no qualms about kicking Harvey out when he dis pleases her, and wise about the people around her. Amy is similarly strong although this is not immediately apparent during the wedding ceremony. However, it is because of her religious beliefs that the ceremony takes place at the justice of the peace rather than in the church and she remains strong in her refusal to condone

Learning experience Essay Example for Free

Learning experience Essay When I think about â€Å"Learning Experiences,† I think of every situation someone finds themselves in as a learning experience. People have not traditionally used that phrase in relating to more formal learning interventions – i. e. classroom, but from a learner’s perspective, both formally and informally, that’s exactly what is happening: learners are experiencing something that, hopefully, results in a change in thinking, understanding, or behavior afterwards. Learning experiences are a way to think about what a learning intervention might be (i. e. – its design) in the context of desired end goals and outcomes. This can then inform our choices about how communication channels and modes, learning activities, and resources come together to best support the end goals and outcomes, and also how these channels and activities may evolve over time. Certainly in this context, a learning intervention is something that is much more than what has traditionally been thought of as â€Å"content. † In thinking about what is currently thought of as learning content, I think of something akin to a page from. a textbook (that has its doppelganger in web-based training) with which one â€Å"reads† and then â€Å"interacts† with in some way. That definition of learning content and learner interaction represents a very narrow and limited view of what a learning experience can be and usually limits the type of learning to that of recognizing or memorizing specific facts, procedures, and concepts exemplified in the deployment of web- based, self-directed individual learning experiences commonly called e-learning. Learning content can be thought of much more broadly and inclusively. This could mean that learning content could actually include not only the â€Å"whats† but the â€Å"hows† of learning. For example, learning content in the context of learning experiences could contain a collection of specific content resources, content pointers, functional tools or tool pointers, activity descriptions, and assessments that, when brought together, embody a particular pedagogical model. In fact, the reverse could also be learning content – a pedagogical model describing the types of learning resources, tools, and activities needed to achieve learning outcomes. So you could think of learning content as collections of pedagogical models and collections of resources that participate in shaping an individual’s learning experience that are aligned with learning outcomes and positive actions that stem from the experience. Another facet of learning content is the artifacts produced during the learning experience. Besides the description above, learning content models should also be collaborative or cooperative with resources and activities supporting the learners working together to produce a learning artifact. A learning artifact could  be anything based on an authentic learning activity or experience such as a model, computer code, diagram or even the ubiquitous PowerPoint presentation. As these artifacts are created and evaluated during the learning process, they then become learning resources that can be used iteratively for others in similar or more advanced experiences. These ideas allow us to merge knowledge management and single/double loop organizational learning into our concept of learning content. Conceptually, this represents a shift from the typical view of content managed by a typical content  management system, with the assumption that when content is simply presented to a learner that he or she will just â€Å"learn† from it – that somehow learning (and especially learning to do or understand) is transmitted from the content to the learner. With that view of content and of the learner’s experience, then it’s no surprise that critics of the pedagogical merits of SCORM view it as being â€Å"limited. † When I think about learning experiences in the context of this effort by ADL, I define them as a model that will allow higher order learning outcomes to be realized. This can occur by expanding on our  understanding of learning content to include specific collections of learning resources, tools, and activities guided by pedagogical models. This is sometimes conceived as a problem-based, collaborative-based approach shaped and tailored to meet specific learning goals but I believe it is even much more than that. Learning experiences as currently being thought of by ADL will be able to provide an interoperable and reusable means for design and/or self organization of learning activities that are pedagogically sound, allowing the attainment, assessment, and tracking of higher order learning outcomes.

Literature for Use in Classroom Essay -- Education Educating Children

Literature for Use in Classroom Donna E. Norton's purpose in her book is "intended to help adults discover ways to share their enchantment with books, our literary heritage, and an appreciation for literature that will last a lifetime" (v). Teachers share that same goal. In selecting literature for a classroom, teachers need to take in account the following: the school's standards and benchmarks, the adopted sequential curriculum, the age of the students, their stages of language, cognitive, personality, and social development. Teachers need to have the literature curriculum set for the year, but flexible enough to meet the needs of the students in the classroom.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Using the schools' standards is the first step in deciding how to use literature in the classroom. Standards tell what students should know and be able to do at each grade level in order to graduate and become productive lifelong learners. Standards exist in each content area with benchmarks written and aligned developmentally with each content area and grade levels. This criteria is what teachers use daily in their teaching process to make sure students are learning what is expected. During all this time, teachers need to continue to ask what is it that students know and should be able to do? The most important consideration may be that "children are the ultimate critics of what they read, and you should consider their preferences when evaluating and selecting books to share with them" (137). Teachers need to visualize the student's picture or perception of literature choices to best teach. Just teaching the material does not ensure that students will choose to l earn.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Looking at, or meeting the needs of all students, teachers must use a variety of literature material and instructional techniques. "The general characteristics of children at each developmental stage provides clues for appropriate literature. Certain books can benefit children during a particular stage of development, helping the children progress to the next stage" (5). Child development is defined through "the language, cognitive, personality, and social development of children" (5).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  "A literature program should have five objectives" (110). 1). to "help students realize that literature is for entertainment and can be enjoyed throughout life" (110) 2). to assist students in "acquainting children with t... ...r-pencil tests. Today, evaluation procedures can take place through obsevations, conferencing, oral and written assignments, student self and peer evaluation, and process or performance assessment. Teachers should plan to use a variety of evaluation techniques. Evaluation in literature, should include not only evaluation of student progress and teacher instruction, but also of the texts or books used.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The different types of literature used in a classroom includes the following: traditional literature, modern fantasy, peotry, contemporary realistic fiction, historical fiction, multicultural literature and non fictions biographies and or informational books. Teachers may set a yearly literature instructional plan by themes and or the above types of literature. The literature units may go accross the curriculum and align with all subjects. A picture wordless book may be used with an art unit. The theming may go from a personal context in literature looking at heritage integrated with social studies. During the year, student interest and abilities may determine the direction and content of instructional units. Most important units must be relevant and meaningful to students.

Work Force Diversity

Executive Summary: We've looked at the challenges that Indian companies face because of diversity, both at the workplace and the marketplace. Wave also seen the ways companies can use, to not only manage existing diversity but also to promote it and gain a competitive advantage in the market. Probably, the most important aspect that comes out from the study is that diversity is finally all about human beings, and how they differ from each other.Any company that understands Its key stakeholders well – Its employees, TTS shareholders, its partners and most importantly, its customers, can thrive in the most diverse of environments. â€Å"The next time some academics tell you how important diversity Is, ask how many Republicans there are In their sociology department† – Thomas Swell I: Diversity in the context of an Indian Business Organization The objective of this article is twofold. Firstly it tries to identify the various elements of diversity, as it exists in a modern Indian Business corporation.Secondly It looks at he methods that the companies can employ, not only to understand and cope with the diversity but also to leverage it towards building wholesome business relationships. Diversity in many ways Is closely connected to another term that we see commonly used today, which is ‘Change'. Managing diversity is an essential part of change management. If Indian companies have to thrive in today's changing global marketplace. It has to learn to manage diversity, both within the company and without. Managing Workforce DiversityDiversity is defined as the personification of various cultures within a social or business environment. The fundamental principles of any culture include their value systems, beliefs, habits, and lifestyle. The varied inclusions consist of individuals from different ethnic backgrounds, cultures, and religious beliefs; without regard to their gender, age, or lifestyle. Diversity Includes dimensions that expand t he criteria outlines in the U. S. Government equal opportunity and affirmative action mandates (Anonymous, 2005).Diversity In the workplace has become the number one targeted objective In organizations globally. Effectively managing diversity in areas such as religion, culture, stress, age, gender, race, and sexual orientation is the key to achieving global success in the workplace. Work Force Diversity By motivates at the workplace and the marketplace. We've also seen the ways companies can use, each other. Any company that understands its key stakeholders well – its employees, diversity is, ask how many Republicans there are in their sociology department† – f diversity, as it exists in a modern Indian Business corporation.Secondly it looks at relationships. Diversity in many ways is closely connected to another term that we marketplace, it has to learn to manage diversity, both within the company and their gender, age, or lifestyle. Diversity includes dimension s that expand the criteria (Anonymous, 2005). Diversity in the workplace has become the number one targeted objective in organizations globally. Effectively managing diversity in areas such as

Justification For A Qualitative Methodological Approach

3.0 Introduction Following a critical overview of the literature, this chapter outlines the research methodology. It will provide a justification for a qualitative methodological approach and specification of methods employed. Highlighting the appropriateness of interviews and focus groups in relation to the methodology and overall research. It will also provide recognition of their relative strengths and limitations. 3.1 Methodology/Methodological approach Research methodology and methodological approaches that is, the structured process of conducting research and the overall concepts and theories which underpin research respectively (Bryman, 2008), occupy a central position in the research process as they are both shaped by and translate the researcher’s epistemological position. Epistemology then refers to a researcher’s philosophical stance about the nature, derivation and scope of knowledge (Gilbert, 2008). These positions are seldom ‘spelt out’ but rather understood in the matter of research methodology and approach (Sarantakos, 2005). As this research is exploratory in nature that is, it sought to explore and examine decision-making, morality and ‘sense-making’ amongst human participants I was naturally orientated towards an interpretivist epistemological position. The central thesis of interpretivism is that knowledge, its origin and interpretation is founded on human subjectivities and as such complemented my own world view that knowledge is indeedShow MoreRelatedMixed Methods Critique1252 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of mixed methods is currently increasing in social science research since it emphasizes methodological pluralism, and provides a broader and more credible understanding of the research problem than the use of a single method (Tashakkori and Teddlie 2010). 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Based to implementing the Ernie Reyes West Coast World Martial Arts Association’s program; the program implementer must commence by learning about the martial arts school program; its mission statement, goals, and objectives must be understood. These elements are capital when interested to implementing an organizational program. 1