Researching Industry :: essays research papers fc

ContentsPage NumberContents2Introduction3Procedure4Market Survey7How the Survey is conducted9The Survey9The Results9Survey Conclusions10Final Summary12Appendices13Bibliography14IntroductionThe purpose of this report is to research a local ward in the Southend-On-Sea area and investigate the enterprisingness possibilities for a downcast or medium sized business.I intend to prove by statistical analysis, sampling from a target population, and by calculated judgments that a bad-tempered business will or will not be successful in the chosen area. I intend to compare an area with regional and home(a) averages to determine the backgrounds of local residents. By exploring the statistical data available for a given ward, I will be able to make sound decisions establish on this reliable information. The data collected will tell me the amount of employed and unemployed residents in the area. What type of work the employed residents do and an judgement into the financial status of the po pulace.Once I have an idea as to who lives in this area, I will be able to choose what business enterprise maybe successful in that area. Then I will analyze economic trends over the past year to see if the business I am proposing is stable. I will then survey the local population to obtain opinions of the enterprise. After completing this research I will then analyze the data collected and draw provable statistical analysis to the feasibility of the business proposition.ProcedureThe Victoria Ward of Southend-On-Sea Essex, has a below national average of working(a) people. The Census of Population (2001) displayed results stating that 71.6% of all people are in employment. However the Victoria Ward of Southend &8211On- Sea, only displayed 66.3% of people working. The census also lay downed that whilst Southend in world(a) has unemployment base similar to the national average of 5.8%, Victoria Ward had a much higher ratio of unemployed people. In fact this figure was say to be 9. 3%.Victoria(numbers)Victoria(%)Southend-on-Sea UA(%)GB(%)All peopleEconomically restless4,07773.177.176.0In employment3,69666.372.571.6Employees3,28558.962.562.6Self employed4117.410.09.0Unemployed3819.36.05.8MalesEconomically active2,28179.883.881.4In employment2,03871.378.076.0Employees1,70159.562.663.1Self employed33711.815.512.9Unemployed24310.76.96.5FemalesEconomically active1,79666.170.170.3Employment1,65861.066.866.9Employees1,58458.362.462.1Self employed742.74.34.8Unemployed1387.74.84.8Further investigation into these figures show that only 31.5% of the residents are employed in professional or managerial positions. Once again according to the Census of Population (2001), the national figure for this area of employment is 40%. The same census shows that Southend in general has 40.3% of its employed people working in these positions. Victoria(numbers)Victoria(%)Southend-on-Sea UA(%)GB(%)1 Managers and elderly officials39310.616.014.92 Professional2647.19.911.23 Associate p rofessional & technical50913.814.413.9A further indication as to the employment placements of the residents in this area is that 13.9% are in &8216Elementary Occupations (EO)&8217 compared to11.

Essay --

The tea leaf political partys Influence on American PoliticsThroughout American history, the role and size of the United States government has been debated since the 1st United States Congress. In modern times, a new conservative mathematical group, known as the Tea ships company has formed to advocate for smaller government, fiscal responsibility, and restoring traditional American values. This group has made it tougher for Democrats and Republicans to solve their differences. Receiving dramatic support when it formed, the Tea Party, acting as the intimately conservative members in government, has changed American politics by dividing the Republican party, fashioning it tougher for Congress to pass bills, showing major opposition to the President, and causing gridlock within the government. The Tea Party is defined as a conservative grassroots movement that, calls awareness to any issue which challenges the security, sovereignty of domestic tranquility of our beloved res publ ica.1 In addition to this, there are many based Tea Party groups around the country, such as Tea Party Patriots and Tea Party 911.2 Furthermore, the formation of the Tea Party is not fully defined. Many Tea Party activist like to refer to the 1773 Boston Tea Party as when their movement was established.3 However, it is argued that the modern Tea Party formed on a nationwide protest, known as the Tax Day Protest, on September 12, 2009.4 This group was protesting nationwide against 787 billion dollar stimulus package and the 3.5 trillion dollar deficit that was implemented by the Obama Administration and a Democratic controlled Adams 2Congress.5 fleck many argue that the Tea Party was formed as a grassroots coalition, others claim that this movement was funded by elites, former politicians and con... ...ugh time on traffic with the debt ceiling once again. Thirty Republican Tea Party members oppose raising that debt ceiling. Because of this, Republicans have to create a bill in w hich they will meet Democratic support. Hopefully, a bipartisan solution by all members will allow the debt ceiling to be risen.44The Tea Party has changed politics by making the Republican Party more Conservative and making the legislation process slower. They have indeed influenced and change politics in the election process and caused the indispensability of bipartisanship in Congress. In addition, they brought the debate about the interpretation of the Constitution, restoring traditional values, economic ideologies in America, and the role and size of the United States government. The Tea Party will go down in history as one of the groups that has changed American politics in many aspects.

Visual Effects Created By E.E. Cummings In His Poetry Essay -- Cumming

Visual Effects Created By E.E. Cummings In His PoetryEdward Estlin Cummings, commonly referred to as E. E. Cummings, was born on October 14, 1894 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was a source of vast knowledge and was responsible for many creative works other than his poetry, much(prenominal) as novels, plays, and paintings. He published his first book of poetry Tulips and Chimneys in 1923. Many of his poems be known for the visual effects they create through his odd placement of words on the page, as well as, his lack of punctuation and capitalization. The manner in which Cummings arranges the words of his poems creates an image in the readers mind of the outlet he is discussing, such as a season or climbing stairs. His visual style also brings emotions, such as loneliness or cheerfulness, to the readers mind. ascribable to this creativity, Cummings won many awards, such as the National Book Award and the Bollingen Prize in poetry (Marks 17).In his poem l(a, the words are arran ged in such a way that they are falling down the page. He only puts several earns of each word on a line and then continues to spell the word down the page. The main focus of the poem is about loneliness and the words almost appear to be lonely. He uses parentheses around the phrase a leaf falls, which appears in the middle of the poem. The remaining letters in the poem spell loneliness. When these are placed together in the same poem, it creates an effect that there is a leaf falling from a tree to the ground where it will be lonely because it will be separated from the tree. Cummings emphasizes the image of being alone or aloof by using two versions of the word one. On the first line, he uses the letter l, which also looks like the number 1. On ... ...number of visual effects in his poetry. He combined the lack of punctuation, capitalization, and creative spacing with his topics, such as the seasons, to generate his messages. Some readers find the visual effects in his poems d isconcerting and feel that they are meaningless because of it. However, others find his visual effects helpful in gaining a deeper understanding of his poems and the messages he was trying to convey. Cummings poems were definitely meant to be viewed rather than simply listened to so that the reader can benefit from the full effect of them. His poetry does not follow traditional rules and is very unpredictable. As a result, they leave more room for your imagination to soar. Works CitedCummings, E. E. Poems 1923 1954. New York Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1926.Marks, Barry A. E. E. Cummings. New York Twayne Publishers, Inc, 1964.

Childrens Literature and the Holocaust Essay -- essays research papers

Childrens Literature and the final solution     During the 1940s Jewish Europeans experienced an unthinkable and atrocious collective trauma. In her work Survivor-Parents and Their Children taken from the anthology Generations of the Holocaust, Judith S. Kestenberg has argued that regardless of location, the effects of the Holocaust are felt on survivors parenting. The children of survivors receive a secondary traumatic impact by being forced to deal with the impact the Holocaust had directly on their parents. The novel Briar Rose by Jane Yolen is an ex adenosine monophosphatele of a Holocaust survivor sacramental manduction her experiences through a fictionalized tale made for unseasoned adults. Some may believe that a traditional, educationally focused history source or a first hand account from a survivor is the best way to inform children about the Holocaust. It has been discovered through research of survivors and their families that first hand accounts p assed ingest from parent to child are traumatizing. However, history books are ineffective because people are turned into statistics, thereby trivializing the terror of the Holocaust. This essay argues that a fictional tendency of storytelling or literature is the best way to inform children and adolescents about the Holocaust. Witnessing is important, however, there is no educational value in traumatizing children it is better to use literature that explains the Holocaust at a level children and young adults can handle.           Milton Meltzer, author of Never forget The Jews of the Holocaust discusses the importance of witnessing To forget what we know would not be human. To toy with (it) is to think of what being human means. . . Indifference is the greatest sin. . . . It can be as powerful as an action. Not to do something against evil is to participate in the evil (Sherman 173). Meltzer gives the straightforward conclusion that people must be educated about the Holocaust because to remain silent about it is just as boastful as playing a role in persecuting Jews. This conclusion also gives the rationale for teaching children about the Holocaust. But more specifically, why else may witnessing be important and what are the drawbacks of witnessing?     Despite the logic and seemingly usefulness of witnessing, it can be a traumatic experience fo... ...sues at a level young adults can relate to, the characters, although emotionally provoking, are distanced enough that the young readers are not traumatized. Works CitedEskenazi, Joe. Historians WWII Book Sanitizes History for Youth. Jewish Bulletin. 105.50       (2001).Hirsch, Marianne. "project Memory Holocaust photographs in Personal and Public Fantasy"Machet, M.P. Authenticity in Holocaust Literature For Children. South African Journal of Library & Information Science. 66.3 (1998) 114-22.Sherman, Ursula F. Why Woul d A Child Want To Read About That? The Holocaust Period in Childrens Literature. How Much Truth Do We check the Children?. Ed. Betty Bacon. Minneapolis MEP Publications, 1988. 173-184.Walter, Virginia A., and Susan F. March. Juvenile Picture Books About the Holocaust Extending the Definitions of Childrens Literature. Publishing Research Quarterly. 9.3 (1993) 36-52.Generations of the Holocaust. Ed. Martin S. Bergmann and Milton E. Jucovy. New York Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, 1982.The Holocaust In Fiction Naming The Unnamable Morality In Literature. Chronicle of Higher Education. 48.19 (2002)

Marketing Strategy for a New Company Essay -- Business and Management

Marketing Strategy for a New CompanyIntroductionI am making a trade strategy for a non-existing Service. Theservice is expiry to be unique and very broad in the region of carservices such as garages, vivify and modifying services, selling carsand parts, and even entertainment including car shows and racing onceor if the company expands. The service will also include a bar orsocial room.The service that will use the marketing strategy will be situated inNorthampton Northampton is situated in the centre of England and hasbeen expanded chop-chop into a city. The place in Northampton will besix fields because it has large room and has a main road through it,it also had buses going to and from it.I am going to use research on other similar existing services to getideas and recognise competition. I have elect a business in carsbecause it is a popular product and is quite stable. I also found agrowing trend in railcar modifications and a gap in the market especiallyin the Northamptonsh ire area where my service is going to exist. Thecompany will be focused most in the modification market since this iswhere a gap is.The service will be for people in the market aged 18 + since it coversa very large-minded range of car services but will mainly be aimed at 18-35males since the characteristic of modification is more popular at a junior age range of males. The prices for my service will be at a price above average than whatthe market is...

Marketing Strategy for a New Company Essay -- Business and Management

Marketing Strategy for a New CompanyIntroductionI am making a marketing dodging for a non-existing Service. Theservice is going to be unique and very broad in the region of carservices such as gar periods, repair and modifying services, selling carsand parts, and even entertainment including car shows and racing onceor if the company expands. The service will also include a bar or companionable room.The service that will use the marketing strategy will be situated inNorthampton Northampton is situated in the centre of England and hasbeen expanded rapidly into a city. The place in Northampton will besix fields because it has large room and has a main road through it,it also had buses going to and from it.I am going to use research on other similar existing services to getideas and recognise competition. I have chosen a business in carsbecause it is a popular product and is quite stable. I also found agrowing trend in Car readjustments and a gap in the market especiallyin the Northa mptonshire area where my service is going to exist. Thecompany will be focused most in the modification market since this iswhere a gap is.The service will be for people in the market aged 18 + since it coversa very wide site of car services but will mainly be aimed at 18-35males since the characteristic of modification is more popular at ayounger age range of males. The prices for my service will be at a price above average than whatthe market is...

Life of Pi Analysis

Summary Piscine Molitor Patel Protagonist in the story, in addition the narrator also known as Pi Ravi Patel Pis older brformer(a) by one-third years Santosh Patel Pis father, owns a menagerie in Pondicherry, India Gita Patel Pis Mother Satish Kumar Pis biology teacher in Pondicherry Father Martin A catholic priest that introduces Pi to the catholic reliance Satish Kumar A Muslim mystic that shares the same name with Pis biology teacher Hindu Pandit A man whom is never named, he becomes in truth angry at Pi for practicing religions other than his own Pi Patel, a Hindu boy from Pondicherry, India, narrates this novel.The novel begins with Pi going into great depth to the highest degree the spirit of a sloth, which reminds him of a god. Pi explains how he got his name from a swimming pool. This leads into Pis life story, which begins with his fond memories of his fathers zoo in India. Following this is a memory of a trip he took with his family, where he meets a catholic priest who introduces him to Catholicism. Later on this trip, Pi meets a Muslim mystic who introduces Pi to the Muslim faith.Pi is deeply intrigued with other religions and their practices, but his curiosity crushed when a Hindu Pandit informs Pis parents that he is practicing other religions than his own. Significant Quotes I know zoos are no longer in peoples good graces. Religion faces the same problem. Certain illusions about emancipation plague them both. Page 21 This quote shows how closely related Pi sees animals and religion.People misunderstand the life of animals in the wild they do not understand that life in captivity at a zoo might very well be a better life for an animal just as people misunderstand what it means for someone to be free of a religion. Religion can take away the harshness of reality, just as the walls of a zoo enclosure can show one reality, but not the one beyond the walls. Pi is trying to show how religion can impart a life simpler and more enjoya ble. I can well imagine an atheists last words White, white L-L-Love My perfection and the deathbed leap of faith.Whereas the agnostic, if he stays true to his reasonable self, if he stays beholden to dry, yeast little factuality, might try to explain the warm light bathing him by saying, Possibly a f-f-failing oxygenation of the b-b-brain, and, to the very end, lack imagination n and miss the better story. Page 70 This quote illustrates how closely religion is linked to creativity and imagination. How an atheist believes in the nonexistence of god, still believes in something and has the capacity to change their beliefs, where as an agnostics are uncertain, with no beliefs and therefore lacking imagination to devise a guide for their life.Without stories of beliefs in our lives -like in an agnostics life life is dry and yeastless or flat and dull. I couldnt get Him out of my head. Still cant. I spent three solid days thinking about Him. The more He bothered me, the less I could forget Him. And the more I learned about Him, the less I wanted to leave Him. Page 63 This quote shows the depth of Pis faith at such a young age. He seeks God not only through his own religion, but also in religions that he adopts throughout his journeys. Pis goal is to love God innocent but extremely powerful.

Cardiovascular Disease in Firefighters

Informational Research Essay Research & Writing Health Sciences ENG 1121 Cardiovascular Disease in Firefighters Firefighting uses techniques and equipment to extinguish fires, defend and limit damages to valuables, assist in former(a) emergencies and ultimately save lives. The main basis in firefighting is to extinguish the fire by removing one or more of the three components that attempts combustion, which are awake, oxygen or fuel. The modernization of industrialized life has required firefighters to become more trained and physically fit to pass existing technologies and protection against prominent health hazards.In this essay, I will be discussing the three long term health hazards of Firefighters high-stress, cardiovascular risks, and cardiovascular disease associated with firefighting. at that place are many factors that contribute to the risk of cardiovascular disease in firefighters. The trend over the last 20 years for percent of deaths due to roughly form of cardiov ascular disease has ranged from approximately 35% to 53% of all deaths, (Pendergast, 2004, p. 6) in firefighter fatalities. CVD affects the cardiovascular system hindering the normal functions of the summation, brain and other(a) vital organs.In more or less instances, ischemia and hypoxemia are the main causes of CVD. Ischemia is the insufficient blood flow in providing adequate oxygenation to vital organs, thus, in turn, causes hypoxemia (low blood oxygen) and thread hypoxia. When tissue hypoxia occurs in the heart, arrhythmia (fibrillation of the heart) is likely to occur, followed by a myocardial infraction. In some cases, ischemia does not need to be a bestow factor for CVD, for example, anemia (lack of healthy red blood cells) may be more prevalent than ischemia.Due to the amount of risk factors researched, risk factors were categorized into three split Personal (advancing age, gender, underlying health conditions, hypertension, smoking, sleep disorders, obesity and lack of exercise), workplace factors (exposure to toxic emissions, heat stress, physical exertion and noise exposure), and Physical & Psychological stressors (work purlieu factors, environmental hazards and psychological stress). Out of all the personal factors listed, smoking, obesity and lack of exercise seem to be the more prevalent factors to increase firefighters susceptibility to CVD.Smoking in general has always been used by the public as a way to cope with stress. Being that firefighting is one of the most nerve-wracking jobs in North America, smoking is likely to be a coping mechanism for firefighters, thus, adding the CVD risk by twofold. Smokers have been shown to have elevated carbon monoxide levels in their blood and this is known to lead to chronic artery obstruction. (Pendergast, 2004, p. 23) Additional factors are, obesity and a lack of exercise. The prevalence of obesity and high total cholesterol levels were high in firefighters, relative to the general population. (Byczek, 2004, p. 67) The physical and hazardous demands for firefighting requires a high level of physical fitness, as well as physical strength and agility. Furthermore, they moldiness wear heavy personal protective equipment and carry tools through intense heat. At any scene, theres always a level of peril that the firefighters keep in mind. Dangers include the possibility of exposure to toxic materials and gases. Self-contained breathing apparatus use has reduced, but not eliminated chemical exposures including carbon monoxide, particulates and other toxicants. (Kales, 2004, p 68) Exposure to high levels of carbon monoxide reduces oxygen delivery to the heart. When attacking a fire, heat stress and physical exertion are two of the most common factors that contribute to CVD risk. Heat stress and fluid losses can result in decrease in the cardiac output despite uphold tachycardia. (Kales, 2003) Blood flow decreases as the body attempts to cool down by expanding the capillaries, allowing more blood to surface to the dermis. This action cause low pressure, while the heart struggles to compensate by beating rapidly. Firefighters are stressed by their own station environment, their protective gear, their officers and leaders, current management style, coworkers, and the stress of leaving their family and loved ones during inhering and manmade disasters. (Shantz, 2002 p3) Stress plays a crucial CVD risk factor, yet, there are two distinct types of stress that affects firefighters. Work environment factors affect firefighters psychologically whereas environmental hazards cause physical stress. Traumatic events of critical incidents are experienced by everyone at least one time in their lives.After an incident, people may experience brawny emotional and physical reactions. These reactions are quite common and may take weeks or months to recover. But with firefighters, traumatic events are more common, and emotional aftershocks tend to shape up overtime with out given time to rest up. When left untreated, it cause post-traumatic disorder, which can play a significant role in the risk of CVD. Environmental hazards are the hazards that affect firefighters physically by situations on the fire ground.Hazards include heat stress and intense physical exertion. A combination of heat stress amd excessive physical strain causes an inadequate oxygenation of the blood, the body releases erythropoietin to create more red blood cells, in turn, counteracts the inadequacy of oxygen in the blood. This homeostasis reaction cause polycythemia when the firefighter is at rest. Polycythemia is a blood disorder that causes blood flow to decrease due to an increase of red cell production. Symptoms include weakness, fatigue, headache, itching, peg pain and dizziness.The prevalence of high stress in firefighters has been found to be directly co-related to the cardiovascular risks that are prominent in firefighting activities. Men and woman in firehouses across North America paid, on-call and career, endure many different forms of occupational stress. Yet, the lack of physical fitness among firefighters is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease. References Byczek, L. , Walton, S. , Conrad, K. , Reichelt, P. , & Samo, D. (2004). Cardiovascular risks in firefighters implications for occupational health nurse practice. AAOHN Journal, 52(2), 66-76. Kale, S. N. Soteriades, E. S. , Christoudias, S. G. , & Christiani, D. C. (2003, September). Firefighters and on-duty deaths from coronary heart disease a case control study. Boston, MA The Cambridge Health Alliance. Retrived, promenade 28, 2013 from http//www. ehjournal. net/content/2/1/14 Pendergast, D. A. (2004). The leading cause of death of American firefighters in the 21st century a study of the impact of occupational stress on cardiovascular disease. East Derry Fire Department. Shantz, M. C. (2002). Effect of work related stress on firefighter/paramedic. Eastern Michigan University Sch ool of Fire Staff and Command.Retrived, March 28, 2013 from http// http//www. emich. edu/cerns/downloads/papers/FireStaff/Stress,%20Fitness,%20Wellness/Effect%20of%20Work%20Related%20Stress%20on%20the%20Firefighter%20Paramedic. pdf Staley, J. A. , Weiner, B. , & Linnan, L. (2011). Firefighter fitness, coronary heart disease, and sudden cardiac death risk. American Journal Of Health Behavior, 35(5), 603-617. Sweeney, P. (2012). Firefighters at risk The negative set up of stress and trauma on the human spirit. The Sweeney Alliance, 19. Retrived from http//sweeneyalliance. org/grievingbhindthebadge/firefighters-at-risk/

How Does Hill Create a Sense of Isolation in the Woman in Black

The Wo gentleman in Black (TWIB) is a reputation slightly isolated people in an isolated place. non least TWIB before she died. Janet Humfrye was isolated by her plight as a mother of an illegitimate child, which was frowned upon by society in the early 20th century when the story is set. Even the towns people of Crithin Gifford were isolated on the marshes and almost described as though they lived in another dimension, another expose of the world set apart from the rest of society. The sense of isolation runs like a thread right through the whole book. Hill does this by creating lifelike pictures in the readers mind.She uses detailed expositions or imagery with frequent use of metaphor, simili and personification techniques. She excessively uses short and effective phrases with repetition of words to divine service create the impact of the descriptions on the reader. Hill was a big fan of Dickens who also used this technique. Hill begins the story by describing the centra l spirit Kipps as a bit of a recluse living at Monks piece. She turns the story a full circle and finishes in the same place when Kipps has recounted the story of what happened to him in the marshes. The very name Monks Piece conjures up a reclusive monk living alone.Kipps has been living a quiet hermit like founding since buying Monks Piece in his middle age. Kipps describes himself as needing solitude in order to cope with his feelings. He describes himself as a sombre pale complexioned man with a strained expression and no taste at all for social life. This is in stark contrast to his former self as the tender Arthur Kipps who was keen, care free, innocent, ambitious and full of energy. The descriptions of Alice Drablow (AD) in a London Particular by Bentley give the impression of a lonely isolated woman.She is described as a rum un by Bentley and lived like a recluse at Eel Marsh House when she was alive. Her only family lived abroad in India and had done so for 40 years. Sh e is described as having no friends or neighbours, her house was a few miles from the nearest town. Living there said Mr Bentley thoughtfully, anyone might become rum. In the journey North, Arthur KIpps (AK) expresses his sense of isolation when the branch line train to Crithin Gifford has stopped to wait for a difference train. I tried not to pass away pertain but was feeling an unpleasant sensation of being isolated, far from any human dwelling and trapped in this cold tomb of a railroad line carriage. Here Hill has used a metaphor by describing the train carriage as a cold tomb which gives a sense of forboding and forshadowing of final stage as well as isolation. The sighting s of TWIB at the funeral gives a picture of a lonely isolated figure. She appears and disappears without trace and stands away from the proceedings. The details of her show by Kipps also adds to this sense of her isolation. only the thinnest layer of flesh was tautly stretched and strained across her face. In across the Causeway Hill uses the effect of sound throughout the chapter to create a sense of splendour and Isolation. The only sounds I could hear above the trotting of the ponys hooves and the rumble of the wheels and the creek of the cart were explosive harsh weird cries from birds near and far. Kipps description of his journey across the Causeway adds to a sense of isolation. Emptiness stretching for miles, the sense of space, the vastness of the sky above, passing no farm or cottage, no kind of dwelling house at all in three miles.All was emptiness. The description of Eel Marsh house also adds to a sense of isolation. Facing the whole wide expanse of Marsh and Estuary. Isolated, uncompromising but also handsome. Kipps feels kind of alone when he arrives at EM house. Certainly I felt loneliness I felt quite alone outside that gaunt empty house. Hills use of repetition in short phrases helps the reader to empathise with the feelings of Kipps. But for today I had had liberal. Enough of the solitude and no sound, save the water and the moaning wind and the melancholy calls of the birds, enough of the monotonous greyness, enough of this gloomy old house. This all helps to add to a sense of the standard atmosphere and isolation that Kipps feels. When Kipps sets out on the causeway path can to Crithin Gifford he remarks, I had never been quite so alone, nor felt quite so small and insignificant in a vast landscape. At this target he is unaware that in minutes he will be shrouded in mist so that he can no longer regulate the house behind him or indeed see the path in front. Hill uses imagery throughout the book to create atmosphere, tension and vivid pictures in the readers mind. In the Pony & Trap chapter she describes the descending mist. Like a damp clinging cobwebby thing. She writes I felt confused by it, teased by it, as though it were make up of millions of live fingers that crept over me, hung on to me and shifted again. This makes it sound to the reader as though it were a live creature attacking Kipps. This adds to the tension, atmosphere and isolation that Kipps feels. He is far from anywhere and there is no one to call out to. Although Hill tells the story through the eyes of Kipps the central quotation ( or protagonist) in the book she is able to create a further sense of isolation through the use of dialogue between Kipps and the other characters.Kipps is made to feel alone and isolated in the task of Eel Marsh house and sorting ADs affairs, by the responses he gets from the people of Crithin Gifford. Many were too terrified to get involved or even speak of TWIB or EMH. When Kipps for example asks Mr Jerome for the papers he replies, There is no one. I am quite on my own. I cannot give you any help at all. This dialogue helps to bring out the feelings of other characters and in this case Mr Jeromes extreme disquietude of getting involved.For me the most isolated figure described in the book is Jannet Humfrye who when alive not only was isolated by her tragic situation but, the circumstance that she had developed a detestable wasting disease. The flesh had shrunk from her bones and she looked like a walking skeleton, a living spectre. Daily remarks to Kipps in a parcel of Letters, When she went about the streets people drew back. As a ghost she appears several times in the book, but in particular when she is first seen by Kipps the description of her is quite sympathetic compared with the evil described in further appearences.Despite her malevolent spirit we cannot help but feel some sympathy and sadness for her terrible plight. Hill balances our feelings towards her by verbalise her story through kipps dialogue with Daily. Almost every page of the book is filled with vivid descriptive writing about characters, places and the weather. By creating a sense of isolation in this way Hill adds to the tension, the fear, the atmosphere and keeps the reader in suspense right the wa y through. By telling the story through Kipps we are drawn in to the rise and fall of his emotions. The reader effectively feels his fear, his tension and his sense of isolation. By Lucy Roberts

Australia vs. China: An Economic Comparison Essay

Australia and china adopt very different economic systems in evidence to cater the best for their society. However, Australias economic system is much(prenominal) successful than mainland mainland Chinas and, due to the writers right-wing value system, get out be measured in terms of environmental efficiency, get and entrepreneurial resource efficiency and the standard of living.The basic economic problem for whatsoever unsophisticated is that resources atomic number 18 scarce while wants are infinite. This means that countries must decide what to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce in the most good and faithful way possible. Australia and China both take different approaches to solving this economic problem, even though both female genitals technically be classified as a change integrity economy (Year 11 economics, 2007). Australia approaches the problem from the perspective of what is best for the individual however China believes in doing what is best for the country (Year 11 Economics 2007). These ideals are more clearly shown in the importance of market place forces to each country.Australia and China allow different degrees of market forces and government interference in order to best top the basic economic problem. Australia allows a lot more market-based forces to determine what, how and for whom things are to be produced. This means that the competitiveness of the market combined with the need for profit allows Australia to fetch high quality products at competitive prices (Mixed Economies, 2007). However, market forces also determine for whom things are to be produced, which means citizenry with little or no income stinker be forgotten and this is where the government interferes.The government works to protect the rights of workers so that they are non ab employ by large companies and tries to be more equitable by providing welfare to the disadvantaged (Mixed Economies, 2007). China believes in a lot more government int erference due to its communist ideals. The government has the most cut back over what, how and for whom things are to be produced although market forces still play a huge part for the minority of Chinese people who have money. China tries to dissipate its wealth over its huge population however due to its numbers it is hard to keep track of and provide for its entire population (An Introduction to Economics, 2007).These ideals are both effective in theory however in practice Australias economic system is more equitable than Chinas. Equity can be determined by two things equity in comparison to the world and equity within their own country. This is measured with the global living standards and the galosh net within the country. The safety net is made up of health, grooming and welfare three essential things for each person to have in effort they fall ill, have a low income or wish to be educated. The standard of living includes the safety net as well as vitality expectancy and economic growth and therefore determines equity amongst people in comparison to the rest of the world. This is measured with a single number called the humankind information Index (HDI). Australia ranks very highly in the HDI achieving 0.957 in 2005 making it third in the world (Hamel, 2006).In terms of a safety net, Australia provides free health, education and an efficient welfare program. The government uses programs like Medicare, Centrelink and public school facilities to provide lower income workers, the disabled and disadvantaged a fair go (Australian part of wellness and Ageing, 2007). China still has a safety net but it is a very forgetful one. Health, education and welfare are provided but they are not up to the standards of Australia. In fact, these services do very little to help its incredibly large population. This results in a very low HDI of 0.768, making it 81st in the world (Hamel, 2006) Therefore, as Australia has a more effective safety net and a higher HDI, Australia has a more successful economic system in terms of equity.Australia is also able to use its environmental resources more efficiently than China. Environmental efficiency can be determined by power distribution, the resources used and the social cost. Australias power distribution is very effective with very few blackouts and 24 hour assistance in case of emergencies (Metcalfe, 2007). Like any separate country, Australia has environmental issues however it is trying to become more environmentally friendly and efficient. Australia is building more infrastructure and becoming more environmentally friendly. China on the other hand does not have effective energy distribution. Blackouts are a common thing in China due to the overwhelming demand for energy (Xinzhang, 2007). Right now China faces the problem that there is not enoughtransmission capacity to provide additional supplies which results in poor distribution.Coal is the main resource used for energy supply in China by a staggering 63.4% compared to 6.9% hydroelectricity (China Today, 2005). Coal use in Australia is significantly less than this with only 42% of its energy source being coal (Metcalfe, 2007). China has overwhelming carbon dioxide emissions, so overwhelming that China is accountable for 15% of the worlds emissions (World Fact book, 2007). This has very negative social costs with acid rain being a frequent problem for China. 5% of Chinas GDP is spent on trying to fix the social costs of pollution (China Today, 2007). Not only is this not statically efficient, but it is not dynamically efficient either. Therefore, even though both countries have environmental issues, Australia is able to provide a conk out power supply with less social costs and so its economic system is more environmentally efficient than Chinas.As well as environmental efficiency, Australias economic system uses its labour and entrepreneurial resources more efficiently than China. The effectiveness of labour and entr epreneurial resources can be measured by unemployment and the degree of allowance of privately owned notees. Australia had an unemployment sum up of 5.6% in 2004 and a 4.9% unemployment rate in 2006 (ABS, 2006). This shows unemployment decreasing and more people entering the workforce. This increase in workforce allows more resources to be given to the contrast sector and therefore speeds up the economy. As well as this, Australia allows more private businesses than China. In 2004, there were over 3 million privately owned businesses in Australia (ABS, 2004). Not only does this create employment but it promotes consumer sovereignty, giving consumers competitive prices and choice between products. The government only interferes in the case of market failure i.e. national defence and public schools.This is to ensure that the needs of the country are met and to try and create equity amongst those who cannot afford the necessities. Therefore, Australia uses its workforce and entrepr eneurial resources more efficiently. China however had a 9.9% unemployment rate in 2004 which shows that a lot of labour is not being used effectively (World Tax Inc, 2007). For many of the people who are employed, they are underpaid and overworked which can lead to poor goods and is not very equitable. Also, China does not utilise its entrepreneurial resources as well as Australiadoes. hidden business is increasing in China but the state-owned and collective enterprises still out number them significantly.In 2004, Chinas first economic numerate showed that private enterprise had gone up 49% while state-owned enterprise had gone down 48% (Xinhua News Agency, 2005). The government still rules the majority of business which does not promote competitive quality or give people a choice of goods. The government often interferes even in cases where there is no market failure and unfortunately what consumers demand may not necessarily be acknowledged and supplied by the government. There fore, due to better employment rates and better use of entrepreneurial resources, Australias economic system is more successful than Chinas.An effective safety net, high standard of living, environmental efficiency and an efficient workforce are key components in any successful economic system. Australia manages to maintain these components making its economic system highly successful. China on the other hand is still developing and trying to improve these components. It is almost unfair to compare the two as they are at different stages of economic growth. perchance in years to come China will become more efficient and equitable and be able to compete with the best economic systems in the world. For now, Australias economic system is more successful than Chinas and only time will tell as to whether it will stay that way.BibliographyHamel, J.(2006) Human Development Report 2006.http//hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/Xinzhang, L. (2007) City Faces Prospect of Electricity Blackouts.ht tp//www.zoomchina.com.cn/content/view/25880/138/Metcalfe, L. (2007) Nation Master Energy Facts.http//www.nationmaster.com/country/as-australia/ene-energyCIA World Factbook (2007)https//www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.htmlAustralian Government Department of Health and Ageing (2007)http//www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/Content/HomeAustralian Beaureau of Statistics (2007)http//www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/home/Home?opendocumentChina Today (2005)http//www.china.org.cn/ face/2005/Jan/117227.htmXinhua News Agency (2005) China Publishes Results of 1st National Economic Censushttp//www.china.org.cn/english/2005/Dec/151159.htmWorld Tax Inc (2007) Chinas Unemployment Rateshttp//www.worldwide-tax.com/china/chi_unemployment.aspMarland, G., T.A. Boden, and R.J. Andres(2006) Global, Regional, and National CO2 Emissions.http//cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/emis/tre_prc.htmHandouts-Year 11 Economics (2007) Tim Riley Publications.-Unit 43 Mixed Economies ( 2007)-The Market Economy How Economies Differ (2006)-Introduction To Economics Chapter 1